ABRILADA (Subcutaneous)

Generic name: adalimumab-afzb (subcutaneous route) [ ay-da-LIM-ue-mab-- afzb ]
Drug class: TNF alfa inhibitors

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Nov 28, 2022.

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

• ABRILADA

Pharmacologic Class: Adalimumab

Uses for ABRILADA

Adalimumab-afzb injection is used to treat the symptoms and prevent the progression of moderate to severely active rheumatoid arthritis and active ankylosing spondylitis. It is used in children 2 years of age and older for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. This medicine is also used to treat psoriatic arthritis, which is a type of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in the joints along with patches of scaly skin on some areas of the body. Psoriatic arthritis usually occurs with a skin condition called psoriasis. Adalimumab-afzb may be used alone or in combination with other medicines (eg, methotrexate).

Adalimumab-afzb injection is also used to treat moderate to severe active Crohn''s disease. It is also used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in patients who have been treated with other medicines (eg, azathioprine, corticosteroids, or 6-mercaptopurine) that did not work well.

Adalimumab-afzb injection is also used to treat moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis, which is a skin disease with red patches and white scales that do not go away. It is given to patients who may receive other types of treatment, including pills, injection, or phototherapy (light treatment).

This medicine is available only with your doctor''s prescription.

Before using ABRILADA

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of adalimumab-afzb injection for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children 2 years of age and older and for thetreatment of Crohn''s disease in children 6 years of age and older. However, safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 2 years of age or weighing less than 10 kilograms (kg) for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, in children younger than 6 years of age for Crohn''s disease, and in children for other conditions.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of adalimumab-afzb injection in the elderly. However, this medicine may cause serious infections and cancer more often in the elderly, which may require caution in patients receiving this medicine.

Breastfeeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

• Abatacept
• Adenovirus Vaccine
• Anakinra
• Anifrolumab-fnia
• Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin Vaccine, Live
• Baricitinib
• Cholera Vaccine, Live
• Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine, Live
• Infliximab
• Influenza Virus Vaccine, Live
• Measles Virus Vaccine, Live
• Mumps Virus Vaccine, Live
• Poliovirus Vaccine, Live
• Rilonacept
• Rotavirus Vaccine, Live
• Rubella Virus Vaccine, Live
• Smallpox Vaccine
• Typhoid Vaccine, Live
• Varicella Virus Vaccine, Live
• Yellow Fever Vaccine
• Zoster Vaccine, Live

Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other medical problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Blood problems (eg, aplastic anemia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia), history of or
• Congestive heart failure or
• Guillain-Barré syndrome, history of or
• Infections (fungal, bacterial), history of or
• Leukopenia (low number of white blood cells) or
• Multiple sclerosis or
• Optic neuritis (eye problem) or
• Psoriasis (skin disease)—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

• Cancer, active or history of or
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or
• Granulomatosis polyangiitis—Use with caution. May increase the chance of getting new cancers.

• Diabetes or
• Hepatitis B, history of or
• Opportunistic infections, history of or
• Tuberculosis, history of—May increase chance for side effects.

• Infection, active—Should not be used in patients with this condition.

• Tuberculosis, active—Should be treated first before receiving this medicine.

Proper use of ABRILADA

This medicine is given as a shot under your skin in the upper thighs or stomach. It may sometimes be given at home to patients who do not need to be in the hospital or clinic. If you are using this medicine at home, your doctor or nurse will teach you how to prepare and inject the medicine. Be sure that you understand how to use this medicine.

This medicine comes with a Medication Guide and patient instructions. Read and follow these instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.

If you use this medicine at home, you will be shown the body areas where this shot can be given. Use a different body area each time you give yourself or your child a shot. Keep track of where you give each shot to make sure you rotate body areas. This will help prevent skin problems. Do not inject into skin areas that are red, bruised, tender, hard, or scaly, or areas with scars or stretch marks. If you have psoriasis, do not inject into a raised, thick, red, or scaly skin patch or into skin lesions.

Allow 15 to 30 minutes for the medicine to warm up to room temperature. Do not remove the needle cover while allowing the medicine to reach to room temperature. Remove it before use.

Check the liquid in the syringe. It should be clear and colorless to pale brown. Do not use the syringe if it is cloudy, discolored, or has particles in it.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor''s orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

• For injection dosage forms (prefilled syringe or pen):
  • For Crohn''s disease:
    • Adults and children 6 years of age and older weighing 40 kilograms (kg) or more—At first (Day 1), 160 milligrams (mg) injected under the skin in divided doses. This may be given as four shots in 1 day or as two shots per day for 2 days. Then 2 weeks later (Day 15), a dose of 80 mg is given. A maintenance dose of 40 mg is given at week 4 (Day 29) and every other week thereafter.
    • Children 6 years of age weighing 17 kg to less than 40 kg—At first (Day 1), 80 mg injected under the skin. Then 2 weeks later (Day 15), a dose of 40 mg is given. A maintenance dose of 20 mg is given at week 4 (Day 29) and every other week thereafter.
    • Children younger than 6 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
  • For juvenile idiopathic arthritis:
    • Children 2 years of age and older—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor.
      • Weighing 30 kilograms (kg) or more—40 milligrams (mg) injected under the skin every other week.
      • Weighing 15 kg to less than 30 kg—20 mg injected under the skin every other week.
      • Weighing 10 to less than 15 kg—10 mg injected under the skin every other week.
    • Children younger than 2 years of age or weighing less than 10 kg—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
  • For plaque psoriasis:
    • Adults—At first, 80 milligrams (mg) injected under the skin, then 40 mg 1 week after the initial dose and every other week thereafter.
    • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
  • For rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis:
    • Adults—40 milligrams (mg) injected under the skin every other week. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed.
    • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
  • For ulcerative colitis:
    • Adults—At first (Day 1), 160 milligrams (mg) injected under the skin (four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections a day for two days). Then 2 weeks later (Day 15), a dose of 80 mg is given. A maintenance dose of 40 mg is given at week 4 (Day 29) and every other week thereafter.
    • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

Missed dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze.

Keep it in its original container. Protect from light. Do not use it if it has been frozen or thawed. If needed (eg, traveling), you may also store this medicine at room temperature for up to 30 days. Do not store it in extremely cold or hot temperatures. Throw away any unused medicine after 30 days.

Throw away used syringes or pens in a hard, closed container that the needles cannot poke through. Keep this container away from children and pets.

Precautions while using ABRILADA

It is very important that your doctor check your or your child''s progress at regular visits to make sure this medicine is working properly. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.

You or your child will need to have a skin test for tuberculosis before you start using this medicine. Tell your doctor if you or anyone in your home has ever had a positive reaction to a tuberculosis skin test.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. Using abatacept (Orencia®) or anakinra (Kineret®) together with this medicine may increase your risk of having serious side effects.

Adalimumab-afzb injection will lower the number of some types of blood cells in your body. Because of this, you may bleed or get infections more easily. To help with these problems, avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Wash your hands often. Stay away from rough sports or other situations where you could be bruised, cut, or injured. Brush and floss your teeth gently. Be careful when using sharp objects, including razors and fingernail clippers.

This medicine may cause other unwanted effects that may not occur until months or years after this medicine is used. A small number of people (including children and teenagers) who have used this type of medicine have developed certain types of cancer (eg, leukemia). Some patients also developed a rare type of cancer called lymphoma. Talk with your doctor if you or your child have unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin, or unexplained weight loss. Also, check with your doctor right away if your skin has red, scaly patches, or raised bumps that are filled with pus.

Adalimumab-afzb injection may cause serious allergic reactions (eg, anaphylaxis, angioneurotic edema), which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have cough, difficulty swallowing, dizziness, fast heartbeat, large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs, rash, itching, trouble breathing, or unusual tiredness or weakness after using this medicine.

Check with your doctor right away if you or your child has swelling of the face, fingers, feet, or lower legs, sudden weight gain, or trouble breathing. These may be signs of a heart condition called congestive heart failure (CHF).

Some people who have used this medicine developed lupus-like symptoms during treatment and got better after the medicine was stopped. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child start having chest pains, joint pain, or a rash on your cheeks or arms that is sensitive to the sun.

Do not have any live vaccines (immunizations) while you or your child are being treated with adalimumab-afzb. Your child''s vaccines need to be current before he or she begins using this medicine. Be sure to ask your child''s doctor if you have any questions about this.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

ABRILADA side effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

• Bladder pain
• bloody or cloudy urine
• body aches or pain
• chest pain or tightness
• chills
• cough
• difficult, burning, or painful urination
• ear congestion or pain
• fever
• frequent urge to urinate
• head congestion
• headache
• hoarseness or other voice changes
• lower back or side pain
• pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
• sneezing
• sore throat
• stuffy or runny nose
• trouble breathing

Less common

• Black, tarry stools
• blindness
• blue or pale skin
• blurred vision
• bone fractures
• confusion
• difficulty with moving
• dizziness
• fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat or pulse
• increased thirst
• increased urination
• itching, skin rash
• indigestion
• light-colored stools
• loss of appetite
• loss of strength or energy
• muscle pain or stiffness
• nervousness
• pain in the arms or legs
• pounding in the ears
• seizures
• slow or fast heartbeat
• sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
• trouble thinking
• unpleasant breath odor
• unusual bleeding or bruising
• vomiting
• vomiting of blood
• yellow eyes or skin

Incidence not known

• Blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
• decreased urine output
• diarrhea
• dilated neck veins
• irregular breathing
• irregular heartbeat
• itching
• numbness or tingling in the fingers, face, or feet
• red, irritated eyes
• red skin lesions, often with a purple center
• sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips
• swelling of the face, fingers, feet, or lower legs
• unusual tiredness or weakness
• weight gain

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

• Back pain
• bleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection site

Incidence not known

• Hair loss or thinning of the hair

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Frequently asked questions

• What are the new drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
• What are the new drugs for the treatment of plaque psoriasis?
• How many biosimilars have been approved in the United States?
• Can you take Humira with antibiotics?
• Cosentyx vs Humira: How do they compare?
• What is the difference between Amjevita and Humira?
• Skyrizi vs Humira for plaque psoriasis - How do they compare?

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Abrocitinib

Generic name: abrocitinib [ A-broe-SYE-ti-nib ]
Brand name: Cibinqo
Dosage form: oral tablet (100 mg; 200 mg; 50 mg)
Drug class: Selective immunosuppressants

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Jul 5, 2022. Written by Cerner Multum.

What is abrocitinib?

Abrocitinib is used in adults to treat moderate-to-severe eczema (atopic dermatitis) that did not respond to other treatments and is not well controlled with other medicines or in adults who cannot tolerate other treatments.

Abrocitinib may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Warnings

Tell your doctor if you''ve had or been exposed to tuberculosis, or if you recently traveled. Some infections are more common in certain parts of the world, and you may have been exposed during travel.

Abrocitinib may increase your risk of certain cancers, such as lymphoma, lung cancer, and skin cancer. Ask your doctor about your risk.

Abrocitinib may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:

• signs of a blood clot--sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, chest pain, problems with vision or speech, pain or swelling in one leg;

• heart attack symptoms--chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating;

• signs of a stroke--sudden numbness or weakness, severe headache, slurred speech, problems with vision or balance; or

• signs of an infection--fever, sweating, or chills, cough or shortness of breath, weight loss, burning when you urinate or urinating more often than usual, or feeling very tired.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use abrocitinib with other medicines that prevent blood clots during the first 3 months of treatment. You can take aspirin (up to a dose of 81 mg each day) during this time if prescribed by your doctor.

Tell your doctor if you:

• have an infection;

• are a current or past smoker;

• have had a stroke, a heart attack, or other heart problems;

• have kidney or liver problems;

• have low platelet or white blood cell counts;

• have eye problems, such as cataracts or retinal detachment; or

• have recently received or are scheduled to receive a vaccine.

Tell your doctor if you''ve had or been exposed to tuberculosis, or if you recently traveled. Some infections are more common in certain parts of the world, and you may have been exposed during travel.

It is not known if abrocitinib will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of abrocitinib on the baby.

It may be harder for you to get pregnant while you are using abrocitinib.

Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed while using this medicine.

How should I take abrocitinib?

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

You should not start taking abrocitinib if you have any kind of infection unless your doctor tells you to.

Take the medicine once a day, at the same time each day.

You may take abrocitinib with or without food.

Swallow the tablet whole with water and do not crush, chew, or break it.

Your doctor should perform blood tests before you start taking abrocitinib and during treatment with this medicine.

Abrocitinib may increase your risk of certain cancers, such as lymphoma, lung cancer, and skin cancer. Ask your doctor about your risk.

Store in the original package at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if your next dose is due in less than 12 hours. Do not use two doses at one time.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking abrocitinib?

Avoid receiving a "live" vaccine while you are being treated with abrocitinib.

Abrocitinib could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.

Abrocitinib side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

• worsening eye problems, eye pain, or changes in your vision;

• signs of an infection--fever, sweating, or chills, muscle aches, cough or shortness of breath, weight loss, painful skin or sores on your body, diarrhea or stomach pain, burning when you urinate or urinating more often than usual, feeling very tired;

• heart attack symptoms--chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating;

• signs of a blood clot--sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, chest pain, problems with vision or speech, pain or swelling in one leg;

• signs of a stroke--sudden numbness or weakness, severe headache, slurred speech, problems with vision or balance; or

• low blood cell counts--fever, chills, tiredness, mouth sores, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath.

Common side effects of abrocitinib may include:

• flu-like symptoms, tingly or painful blistering rash on one side of your body;

• abnormal lab results;

• pain and burning when you urinate, painful urination;

• nausea, vomiting, stomach pain;

• mouth and throat pain;

• skin infection, rash;

• cold sores;

• high blood pressure;

• pimples;

• headache;

• dizziness; or

• tiredness.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Abrocitinib dosing information

Usual Adult Dose for Atopic Dermatitis:

100 mg orally once a day
-Maximum dose: 200 mg/day
Duration of therapy: If no adequate response is achieved with 100 mg/day after 12 weeks, the dose can be increased to 200 mg/day. Discontinue if inadequate response is seen after this dosage increase.

Comments:
-This drug should not be used in combination with other Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, or immunosuppressants.
-This drug can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.

Use: Refractory moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults, whose condition has not been adequately controlled with other systemic drug products.

What other drugs will affect abrocitinib?

Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medicines at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you use, which may increase side effects or make the medicines less effective.

Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:

• digoxin;

• aspirin; or

• medicines that prevent blood clots.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect abrocitinib, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Where can I get more information?

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 1.01.