Illness name: acute pancreatitis
Description:
Acute pancreatitis is a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed (swollen) over a short period of time.
The pancreas is a small organ, located behind the stomach, that helps with digestion.
Most people with acute pancreatitis start to feel better within about a week and have no further problems. But some people with severe acute pancreatitis can go on to develop serious complications.
Acute pancreatitis is different to
chronic pancreatitis
, where the pancreas has become permanently damaged from inflammation over many years.
The most common symptoms of acute pancreatitis include:
Read more about the
symptoms of acute pancreatitis
and
diagnosing acute pancreatitis
.
See a GP immediately if you suddenly develop severe abdominal pain. If this isn't possible, contact
NHS 111
for advice.
Acute pancreatitis is most often linked to:
But sometimes the cause is not known.
By reducing how much alcohol you drink and altering your diet to make gallstones less likely, you can reduce your chances of developing acute pancreatitis.
Read more about the
causes of acute pancreatitis
and
preventing acute pancreatitis
.
Treatment for acute pancreatitis aims to help control the condition and manage any symptoms.
This usually involves admission to hospital. You may be given fluids directly into a vein (intravenous fluids), pain relief, liquid food through a tube in your tummy and oxygen through tubes in your nose.
Most people with acute pancreatitis get better within a week and are well enough to leave hospital after a few days.
Recovery can take longer in severe cases, as some people can develop complications.
Read more about
treating acute pancreatitis
and the possible
complications of acute pancreatitis
.
Page last reviewed: 24 May 2022
Overview
-
Acute pancreatitis
Symptoms of acute pancreatitis
When to get medical help
Causes of acute pancreatitis
How it's treated
Next review due: 24 May 2025