Illness name: rashes babies and children
Description:
Many things can cause a rash in babies and children, and they're often nothing to worry about.
This page covers some of the common rashes in babies and children.
As a parent, you may know if your child seems seriously unwell and should trust your judgement.
Your child is unwell with a rash and has any of these symptoms:
On brown and black skin, it may be easier to see the rash or colour changes on the soles of the feet, palms, lips, tongue and inside the eyelids.
John Kaprielian/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/618191/view
A rash on 1 or both cheeks plus a high temperature, runny nose, sore throat and headache may be slapped cheek syndrome.
Slapped cheek syndrome can usually be treated at home.
The first sign of slapped cheek syndrome is usually feeling unwell for a few days.
Symptoms may include:
SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/550792/view
John Kaprielian/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/618192/view
You do not usually need to see a GP for slapped cheek syndrome.
There are some things you can do to ease the symptoms.
rest
drink plenty of fluids to avoid
dehydration
– babies should continue their normal feeds
take
paracetamol
or
ibuprofen
for a high temperature, headaches or joint pain
use moisturiser on itchy skin
speak to a pharmacist about
itchy skin
– they can recommend the best
antihistamine
for children
do not give aspirin to children under 16
Slapped cheek syndrome
sinsy / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/allergic-rash-skin-of-babys-right-foot-hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-image333897813.html
Blisters on the hands and feet, with ulcers in the mouth, could be hand, foot and mouth disease.
Hand, foot and mouth disease can usually be treated at home.
The 1st signs of hand, foot and mouth disease can be:
The 2nd stage usually starts a few days later and can include:
The rash of spots can look pink, red, or darker than the surrounding skin, depending on your skin tone.
The spots can turn into blisters, which might be grey or lighter than surrounding skin and can be painful.
The symptoms are usually the same in adults and children, but can be worse in babies and children under 5.
Hercules Robinson / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-vesicle-on-tongue-of-child-with-coxsackie-a16-virus-infection-hand-12876583.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=E0442865-9287-42AE-A268-26DB0F32DA91&p=18517&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dhand%2520foot%2520and%2520mouth%26qt_raw%3dhand%2520foot%2520and%2520mouth%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
sinsy / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/allergic-rash-skin-of-babys-right-foot-hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-image333897813.html
This image shows hand, foot and mouth disease spots on the wrist and hand of a baby with white skin.
There are 3 round, raised spots and several smaller, flat spots.
The large spots vary in size from around 2mm to 5mm. 1 spot is near the knuckle of the index finger, the other 2 are near the wrist. The skin around each spot is pink. The centre of each large spot is light pink or similar to the baby's skin tone. The spots look like they have fluid in them.
There are patches of pink skin on the fingers and back of the hand.
sawatdee keawbunsong: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/children-hand-foot-mouth-disease-usually-1366937726
This image shows hand, foot and mouth disease spots on the palms of a child with medium brown skin.
The child's palms and fingers have many pink spots and patches on them. Most spots are round, but some are an uneven shape. The centre of some spots is light pink or the same colour as the surrounding skin. Other spots are dark pink or red without a lighter centre.
Some spots on the joints of the fingers look like red scratches.
The child's hands are resting in an adult's hands. The adult's legs and a blue patterned cloth are in the background.
Scott Camazine / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/ulcer-in-hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-in-a-4-year-old-boy-image3361429.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=8B2A7E44-B651-433D-957E-AF02E3FF727C&p=9949&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dhand%2520foot%2520and%2520mouth%26qt_raw%3dhand%2520foot%2520and%2520mouth%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
This image shows a hand, foot and mouth disease blister on the little toe of a child with white skin. The skin on the top of the toe is pink. There's a raised, round, light grey blister on the centre of the toe.
Next to the blister are two very small white blisters.
There is a blue background at the bottom of the image.
You cannot take antibiotics or medicines to cure hand, foot and mouth disease. It usually gets better on its own in 7 to 10 days.
To help the symptoms:
Hand, foot and mouth disease
BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/262529/view
A rash of small, raised bumps that feels rough, like sandpaper, could be scarlet fever.
Speak to a GP if you think your child has scarlet fever.
The first signs of scarlet fever can be flu-like symptoms, including a high temperature, a sore throat and swollen neck glands (a large lump on the side of your neck).
A rash appears 12 to 48 hours later. It looks like small, raised bumps and starts on the chest and tummy, then spreads. The rash makes your skin feel rough, like sandpaper.
On white skin the rash looks pink or red. On brown and black skin it might be harder to see a change in colour, but you can still feel the rash and see the raised bumps.
BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/262529/view
Don't Forget The Bubbles
https://dftbskindeep.com/all-diagnoses/scarlet-fever/
https://dftbskindeep.com/all-diagnoses/scarlet-fever/#!jig[1]/ML/938
Don't Forget The Bubbles
https://dftbskindeep.com/all-diagnoses/scarlet-fever/#!jig[1]/ML/4664
A white coating also appears on the tongue. This peels, leaving the tongue red, swollen and covered in little bumps (called "strawberry tongue").
SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/262413/view
Don't Forget The Bubbles
The rash does not appear on the face, but the cheeks can look red. The redness may be harder to see on brown and black skin.
ISM/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/101463/view
The symptoms are the same for children and adults, although scarlet fever is less common in adults.
Scarlet fever is very easily spread. Check with a GP before you go in. They may suggest a phone consultation.
Scarlet fever
LOWELL GEORGIA/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/259415/view
A spotty rash that appears on the head or neck and spreads to the rest of the body could be measles.
Speak to a GP if you think your child has measles.
Measles usually starts with cold-like symptoms, followed by a rash a few days later. Some people may also get small spots in their mouth.
The first symptoms of measles include:
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/259736/view
Small white spots may appear inside the cheeks and on the back of the lips a few days later. These spots usually last a few days.
A rash usually appears a few days after the cold-like symptoms.
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/259737/view
Mediscan / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-measles-rash-52503125.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=51D0C664-0A7F-4989-BD3A-03BD405059E3&p=17774&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3Dbar%26st%3D0%26sortby%3D2%26qt%3DD1BM7H%26qt_raw%3DD1BM7H%26qn%3D%26lic%3D3%26edrf%3D0%26mr%3D0%26pr%3D0%26aoa%3D1%26creative%3D%26videos%3D%26nu%3D%26ccc%3D%26bespoke%3D%26apalib%3D%26ag%3D0%26hc%3D0%26et%3D0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3D0%26loc%3D0%26ot%3D0%26imgt%3D0%26dtfr%3D%26dtto%3D%26size%3D0xFF%26blackwhite%3D%26cutout%3D%26archive%3D1%26name%3D%26groupid%3D%26pseudoid%3D788068%26userid%3D%26id%3D%26a%3D%26xstx%3D0%26cbstore%3D1%26resultview%3DsortbyPopular%26lightbox%3D%26gname%3D%26gtype%3D%26apalic%3D%26tbar%3D1%26pc%3D%26simid%3D%26cap%3D1%26customgeoip%3D%26vd%3D0%26cid%3D%26pe%3D%26so%3D%26lb%3D%26pl%3D0%26plno%3D%26fi%3D0%26langcode%3Den%26upl%3D0%26cufr%3D%26cuto%3D%26howler%3D%26cvrem%3D0%26cvtype%3D0%26cvloc%3D0%26cl%3D0%26upfr%3D%26upto%3D%26primcat%3D%26seccat%3D%26cvcategory%3D*%26restriction%3D%26random%3D%26ispremium%3D1%26flip%3D0%26contributorqt%3D%26plgalleryno%3D%26plpublic%3D0%26viewaspublic%3D0%26isplcurate%3D0%26imageurl%3D%26saveQry%3D%26editorial%3D1%26t%3D0%26edoptin%3D
phichet chaiyabin
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/measles-baby-408024505
Measles can spread to others easily. Call your GP surgery before you go in. They may suggest talking over the phone.
You can also call 111 or
get help from 111 online
.
Measles
Disney Magic / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-too-much-sun-heat-rash-on-teenager-27967975.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=34A1C03C-91F3-46AF-9D0A-5DC745DB48D1&p=148024&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dBHE1C7%26qt_raw%3dBHE1C7%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
A rash of small, raised spots that feels itchy or prickly could be heat rash (prickly heat).
Heat rash can usually be treated at home.
The symptoms of heat rash are:
The rash often looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin.
The symptoms of heat rash are often the same in adults and children.
It can appear anywhere on the body and spread, but it cannot be passed on to other people.
CID - ISM / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/1036411/view
The main thing to do is keep your skin cool so you do not sweat and irritate the rash.
Heat rash (prickly heat)
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/146559/view
Science Photo Library https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/494291/view
Skin that's itchy, dry and cracked may be atopic eczema. It's common behind the knees, elbows and neck, but it can appear anywhere.
Speak to a GP if you think your child has eczema.
Find out more about atopic eczema
Loisjoy Thurstun / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/close-up-of-toddler-with-urticaria-caused-by-sensitivity-to-plum-skins-image8981367.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=51FCF349-CE6C-46DB-B51B-CBCAE97EA94D&p=373224&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3Dbar%26st%3D0%26sortby%3D2%26qt%3DAP98R8%26qt_raw%3DAP98R8%26qn%3D%26lic%3D3%26edrf%3D0%26mr%3D0%26pr%3D0%26aoa%3D1%26creative%3D%26videos%3D%26nu%3D%26ccc%3D%26bespoke%3D%26apalib%3D%26ag%3D0%26hc%3D0%26et%3D0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3D0%26loc%3D0%26ot%3D0%26imgt%3D0%26dtfr%3D%26dtto%3D%26size%3D0xFF%26blackwhite%3D%26cutout%3D%26archive%3D1%26name%3D%26groupid%3D%26pseudoid%3D%26userid%3D%26id%3D%26a%3D%26xstx%3D0%26cbstore%3D1%26resultview%3DsortbyPopular%26lightbox%3D%26gname%3D%26gtype%3D%26apalic%3D%26tbar%3D1%26pc%3D%26simid%3D%26cap%3D1%26customgeoip%3D%26vd%3D0%26cid%3D%26pe%3D%26so%3D%26lb%3D%26pl%3D0%26plno%3D%26fi%3D0%26langcode%3Den%26upl%3D0%26cufr%3D%26cuto%3D%26howler%3D%26cvrem%3D0%26cvtype%3D0%26cvloc%3D0%26cl%3D0%26upfr%3D%26upto%3D%26primcat%3D%26seccat%3D%26cvcategory%3D*%26restriction%3D%26random%3D%26ispremium%3D1%26flip%3D0%26contributorqt%3D%26plgalleryno%3D%26plpublic%3D0%26viewaspublic%3D0%26isplcurate%3D0%26imageurl%3D%26saveQry%3D%26editorial%3D1%26t%3D0%26edoptin%3D
Raised, itchy patches or spots could be caused by an allergic reaction (hives).
Hives can usually be treated at home. But call 999 if there's swelling around your child's mouth or they're struggling to breathe.
The main symptom of hives is an itchy rash.
The rash can:
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/694159/view
This image shows the hives rash on the leg and hand of a child with white skin. The rash does not appear on their groin, in the top left of the photo.
The skin on most of their thigh is pink, raised and bumpy. At the side of their thigh, close to their hand, are deep creases in the skin.
Their hand is pink with some red patches between their thumb and finger and on their fingertips.
Blue striped material is in the bottom right corner of the photo.
Elizabeth Nunn / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-an-urticarial-rash-caused-by-an-allergic-reaction-to-penicillin-111762116.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=261CE1C1-DA64-4EAE-8D55-1794DA842BD3&p=278658&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dGDR5M4%26qt_raw%3dGDR5M4%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
This image shows the hives rash on the leg, arm and hand of a person with white skin.
Small, slightly raised pink spots cover their leg. Some spots are close to others and some are further apart.
The same spotty rash spreads along the side of their arm and across the top of their hand. The knuckles and fingertips are red.
The person's black T-shirt is at the top of the image. Their arm and hand are resting on their leg.
Loisjoy Thurstun / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/close-up-of-toddler-with-urticaria-caused-by-sensitivity-to-plum-skins-image8981367.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=51FCF349-CE6C-46DB-B51B-CBCAE97EA94D&p=373224&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3Dbar%26st%3D0%26sortby%3D2%26qt%3DAP98R8%26qt_raw%3DAP98R8%26qn%3D%26lic%3D3%26edrf%3D0%26mr%3D0%26pr%3D0%26aoa%3D1%26creative%3D%26videos%3D%26nu%3D%26ccc%3D%26bespoke%3D%26apalib%3D%26ag%3D0%26hc%3D0%26et%3D0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3D0%26loc%3D0%26ot%3D0%26imgt%3D0%26dtfr%3D%26dtto%3D%26size%3D0xFF%26blackwhite%3D%26cutout%3D%26archive%3D1%26name%3D%26groupid%3D%26pseudoid%3D%26userid%3D%26id%3D%26a%3D%26xstx%3D0%26cbstore%3D1%26resultview%3DsortbyPopular%26lightbox%3D%26gname%3D%26gtype%3D%26apalic%3D%26tbar%3D1%26pc%3D%26simid%3D%26cap%3D1%26customgeoip%3D%26vd%3D0%26cid%3D%26pe%3D%26so%3D%26lb%3D%26pl%3D0%26plno%3D%26fi%3D0%26langcode%3Den%26upl%3D0%26cufr%3D%26cuto%3D%26howler%3D%26cvrem%3D0%26cvtype%3D0%26cvloc%3D0%26cl%3D0%26upfr%3D%26upto%3D%26primcat%3D%26seccat%3D%26cvcategory%3D*%26restriction%3D%26random%3D%26ispremium%3D1%26flip%3D0%26contributorqt%3D%26plgalleryno%3D%26plpublic%3D0%26viewaspublic%3D0%26isplcurate%3D0%26imageurl%3D%26saveQry%3D%26editorial%3D1%26t%3D0%26edoptin%3D
This image shows the hives rash on the knee of a person with light brown skin. The skin is slightly darker brown where the rash is.
There are many skin-coloured bumps on and around the knee which vary in size from around 2mm to 1cm. The larger bumps look like blisters. Some bumps are very close together in groups.
There's a blue background in the top right of the photo.
konmesa :https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/urticaria-301493921
This image shows the hives rash on the cheek, chin and neck of a person with light brown skin.
There are about 50 raised bumps in different shapes and sizes.
Some of the bumps are small circles and others are larger, uneven shapes. Most are close together in groups, but some are further apart. The bumps are a lighter brown than the surrounding skin and look puffy, like blisters.
In the lower left of the photo is the person's yellow T-shirt and black necklace.
Arlee. P: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/child-symptoms-itchy-urticaria-body-arm-1101565460
This image shows the hives rash on the thigh and hip of a child with light brown skin.
There are about 20 patches of pink skin in different shapes and sizes. The patches are mainly flat and vary in size from around 1cm to 8cm.
Some patches are close to or join others, while some are further apart with normal skin surrounding them.
Some patches are bright pink. Others are lighter pink with a darker pink border around the patch.
There's a long, dark pink patch spreading from their groin to their hip.
Apiwut Sookkasame
This image shows the hives rash on the thigh of a person with dark brown skin.
There are many raised patches of skin in different shapes and sizes very close to each other. They range from around 5mm to 5cm.
The skin near the left knee also has raised lines, like scars. The skin on the inside of the thigh is smooth.
The rash is the same colour as the person's skin tone.
There is a black background on the left side of the photo.
A pharmacist can give you advice about
antihistamine
treatment to help a hives rash.
Tell the pharmacist if you have a long-term condition, because you might not be able to take antihistamines.
This treatment might not be suitable for young children.
You could be having a serious allergic reaction (
anaphylaxis
) and may need immediate treatment in hospital.
Hives
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An itchy, dry, ring-shaped patch of skin may be ringworm. The patch may look red, pink, silver, or darker than surrounding skin.
Ringworm can usually be treated at home.
The main symptom of ringworm is a rash. It may look red, silver or darker than surrounding skin, depending on your skin tone.
The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy.
Ringworm can appear anywhere on the body, including the scalp (tinea capitis) and groin (jock itch).
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Speak to a pharmacist first.
They can look at the rash and recommend the best antifungal medicine. This might be a cream, gel or spray depending on where the rash is.
You may need to use an antifungal medicine every day for up to 4 weeks. It's important to use it for the right amount of time, even if the rash has gone away.
A pharmacist will tell you if they think you should see a GP.
Ringworm
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Small, itchy spots that turn into blisters and scabs could be chickenpox.
Chickenpox can usually be treated at home.
An itchy, spotty rash is the main symptom of chickenpox. It can be anywhere on the body.
Chickenpox happens in 3 stages. But new spots can appear while others are becoming blisters or forming a scab.
The spots can:
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This is a close-up image of white skin with stage 1 chickenpox spots. You cannot tell what part of the body is being shown.
There are 10 spots that vary in size, but they're all less than 1cm. Some spots are close to others. Some spots are raised and appear to be forming a round or slightly oval blister. Other spots are flatter.
The spots are red and pink and the skin around the spot is pink.
Science Photo Library https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/252542/view
This image shows light brown skin with stage 1 chickenpox spots. There are more than 40 spots covering a child's chest. The spots are red or pink.
Some spots are close to others. Some appear to be raised in the centre and are beginning to form a blister, while other spots appear flat.
MR . JOE666 https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/boy-who-chickenpox-symptoms-red-bumps-1172003791
This image shows light brown skin with stage 1 chickenpox spots. The image is of a person's tummy and includes 3 of their fingers at the upper left edge of the image. The skin on their hand is dark brown.
There are about 50 spots which vary in size, but they're all less than 1cm. Some spots are close to others.
The larger spots are pink. Some of the smaller spots are the same colour as the person's skin tone. Some spots are raised and appear to be forming a round or oval blister in the centre. Other spots are flatter.
The spots fill with fluid and become blisters. The blisters are very itchy and may burst.
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This is a close-up image showing white skin with stage 2 chickenpox spots. You cannot tell what part of the body is being shown.
There are 13 spots which vary in size, but they're all less than 1cm. Some spots are close to others. Almost all the spots have formed a round or slightly oval blister. 1 spot appears to be flatter.
The blisters are pink and shiny. The skin around some spots appears slightly pink.
Science Photo Library Image is currently not live on their site as the company who were hiring the image has gone into liquidation. However, the actual owner of the image is looking to subscribe to SPL and has agreed to licence it to us.
This image shows light brown skin with stage 2 chickenpox spots. There are more than 50 chickenpox spots covering a child's chest and upper arms.
The spots vary in size, but they're all less than 1cm. Many of the spots have formed a round or slightly oval shape raised blister. Many of the blisters are white and shiny.
The skin around some of the blisters is pink. A few of the blisters appear to have burst and have formed dark scabs.
Mrs.Rungnapa akthaisong https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/girl-had-blister-on-face-due-1319781899
This image shows medium brown skin with stage 2 chickenpox spots. There are about 40 spots on a person's forehead.
The spots vary in size from around 3mm to 6mm. Some spots are close to others. Many have formed a round or slightly oval shape raised blister. Some spots appear slightly flatter.
Some blisters are the same colour or slightly paler than the person's skin tone, while others are slightly pink. Some blisters appear shiny and slightly white or grey.
CDC https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=4367
This image shows dark brown skin with stage 2 chickenpox spots. There are about 50 spots on a person's back and arm.
The spots vary in size from around 5mm to 1cm. Some spots are close to others. Many of the spots have formed a round or slightly oval shape raised blister.
Some of the blisters appear to have burst and some may be forming a scab. Most blisters are the same colour, or slightly darker, than the person's skin tone. Some blisters appear shiny and slightly white or grey.
The spots form a scab. Some scabs are flaky while others leak fluid.
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This is a close-up image of white skin with stage 3 chickenpox spots. You cannot tell which part of the body is being shown.
There are about 14 spots which vary in size from around 1mm to 1cm. Some spots are close together.
The smaller spots look like tiny pink blisters. Some of the larger spots are raised and have a scab over them. Some scabs look soft and seem to have fluid under them.
2 of the scabs appear to have collapsed in the centre. The scabs are yellow and pink and the skin around the scabs is pink.
Science Photo Library https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/877204/view
This image shows light brown skin with stage 3 chickenpox spots. There are about 25 spots on a person's upper back.
Some spots are 1cm to 3cm apart, some are further apart. Most spots are flat, less than 5mm, and have dark red scabs. The skin around many of the scabs appears pink.
CDC/ J.D. Millar, MD, MPH, DTPH https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=2885
This image shows medium brown skin with stage 3 chickenpox spots. The spots cover the lower part of a person's back and the side of their hip.
There are about 50 spots in total, varying in size from about 1mm to 1cm. Some are 1cm to 3cm apart, but others are further apart.
Most of the spots have scabs over them. The scabs are pink, purple or grey. There are also a few spots without scabs, which look like small blisters. These are slightly darker in colour than the surrounding skin.
Before or after the rash appears, you might also get:
Chickenpox is very itchy and can make children feel miserable, even if they do not have many spots.
The chickenpox spots look the same on children and adults. But adults usually have a high temperature for longer and more spots than children.
It's possible to get chickenpox more than once, but it's unusual.
You'll need to stay away from school, nursery or work until all the spots have formed a scab. This is usually 5 days after the spots appeared.
drink plenty of fluid (try ice lollies if your child is not drinking) to avoid dehydration
take
paracetamol
to help with pain and discomfort
cut your child's fingernails and put socks on their hands at night to stop them scratching
use cooling creams or gels from a pharmacy
speak to a pharmacist about using
antihistamine medicine
to help itching
bathe in cool water and pat the skin dry (do not rub)
dress in loose clothes
do not use
ibuprofen
unless advised to do so by a doctor, as it may cause serious skin infections
do not give aspirin to children under 16
do not go near newborn babies, people who are pregnant and people with a weakened immune system, as chickenpox can be dangerous for them
do not scratch the spots, as scratching can cause scarring
Chickenpox
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DR M.A. ANSARY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/258867/view
Sores or blisters that burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches could be impetigo. The sores or blisters can be itchy, get bigger or spread to other parts of the body.
Speak to a GP if you think your child may have impetigo.
Impetigo starts with red sores or blisters, but the redness may be harder to see in brown and black skin.
The sores or blisters quickly burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches.
The patches can:
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Impetigo is very infectious. Check with the GP before you go into the surgery. They may suggest a phone consultation.
Impetigo
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Very itchy raised spots could be caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin (scabies). There may be raised lines with a dot at one end, often first appearing between the fingers.
Scabies can usually be treated at home.
The symptoms of scabies are:
The spots may look red. They are more difficult to see on dark skin, but you should be able to feel them.
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The scabies rash usually spreads across the whole body, apart from the head.
However, older people, young children and those with a weakened immune system may develop a rash on their head and neck.
Scabies is not usually a serious condition, but it does need to be treated.
A pharmacist will recommend a cream or lotion that you apply over your whole body. It's important to read the instructions carefully.
Let the pharmacist know if you are breastfeeding or pregnant.
You'll need to repeat the treatment 1 week later.
Scabies is very infectious, but it can take up to 8 weeks for the rash to appear.
Everyone in your home needs to be treated at the same time, even if they do not have symptoms.
Anyone you have had sexual contact with in the past 8 weeks should also be treated.
Scabies
Jack Sullivan / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/milk-spots-or-milia-on-babys-nose-image6899614.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=46C270BC-A967-4C51-8379-7C3EA3052DD3&p=3609&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dA8E2HF%26qt_raw%3dA8E2HF%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
Very small spots, called milia, often appear on a baby's face when they're a few days old. Milia may appear white or yellow, depending on your baby's skin colour.
They usually go away within a few weeks and do not need treatment.
David Gee 4 / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-two-week-old-with-probably-neonatal-baby-acne-or-erythema-toxicum-72185718.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=B319E66D-754D-45DC-8FE4-CB90C93F2D6F&p=79815&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dE5C9HA%26qt_raw%3dE5C9HA%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
Raised red, yellow and white spots (erythema toxicum) can appear on babies when they're born. They usually appear on the face, body, upper arms and thighs.
The rash can disappear and reappear. It should get better in a few weeks without treatment.
DR HAROUT TANIELIAN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/729489/view
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/259439/view
Small, firm, raised spots could be molluscum contagiosum. The spots can be the same colour as surrounding skin, darker than surrounding skin, or pink.
You can usually treat molluscum contagiosum at home.
Molluscum contagiosum is more common in children, but anyone can get it.
Usually, the only symptom of molluscum contagiosum is spots.
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/259439/view
Zay Nyi Nyi:
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/multiple-viral-skin-lesions-called-molluscum-1737390707
DR HAROUT TANIELIAN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
DR M.A. ANSARY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
The spots caused by molluscum contagiosum are usually harmless and should clear up within 18 months without needing treatment.
Molluscum contagiosum is contagious. It is usually passed on by direct skin to skin contact.
The chance of passing it on to other people during normal activities is small so you or your child should be able to carry on with your normal activities. If you are not sure, check with a GP.
There are some things you can do to help reduce the risk of the infection spreading and help ease any symptoms.
try things to help with dryness and itchy skin, such as holding a damp towel against the skin, having cool baths or using an unperfumed moisturiser regularly
keep the affected area covered, including using waterproof bandages if you go swimming
use a condom while having sex if you are infected
do not squeeze or scratch the spots, as it could cause an infection or scarring
do not share baths or things such as towels, bedding or clothes
Molluscum contagiosum
Family / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-nappy-rash-on-babys-bottom-41339900.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=50E1A9DD-2929-435E-92CF-B6DFDFB2C725&p=143434&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dCB75D0%26qt_raw%3dCB75D0%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
If your baby has a red and sore bottom, it could be nappy rash.
Nappy rash can usually be treated at home.
Symptoms of nappy rash can include:
HOUIN / BSIP / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY: https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/615341/view
Nappy rash can be treated and prevented by following some simple advice.
change wet or dirty nappies as soon as possible
keep the skin clean and dry – pat or rub the skin gently to dry it
leave nappies off when possible
use extra absorbent nappies
make sure your baby's nappies fit properly
clean your baby’s skin with water or fragrance-free and alcohol-free baby wipes
bath your baby daily (but not more than twice a day, as washing too much can make the skin dry out)
use olive oil to remove nappy rash ointment rather than water
do not use soaps, baby lotion or bubble bath as they can irritate the skin
do not use talcum powder or antiseptics on nappy rash
do not put nappies on too tightly as it can irritate the skin
If the rash is causing your baby discomfort, a pharmacist can recommend a nappy rash cream or medicine to treat it at home.
They may suggest using a thin layer of a barrier cream to protect the skin or giving your baby
child's paracetamol
for pain relief (only suitable for babies over 2 months old).
Nappy rash
Was previously from: sframephoto / Thinkstock T_1017_baby-acne_136651134.jpg If required, can be purchased from: Steven Frame / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-close-up-of-newborn-babys-face-with-red-rash-acne-and-pimples-common-41797234.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=0A549EF2-FF5D-419F-AA3B-BE8EC09E49CB&p=79893&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dBABY%2520ACNE%26qt_raw%3dBABY%2520ACNE%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d788068%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
Spots that appear on a baby's cheeks, nose or forehead within a month after birth could be baby acne.
You do not need to treat baby acne. It usually gets better after a few weeks or months.
Eaaw https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/seborrheic-dermatitis-on-head-asian-baby-561450823
Yellow or white, greasy, scaly patches on your baby's scalp could be cradle cap.
Cradle cap can usually be treated at home.
The main symptom of cradle cap is patches of greasy, scaly skin.
It's usually found on the scalp and face, but sometimes affects the nappy area. It can look like:
The scales look similar on all skin tones. But the skin under the scales may look pink or red if your baby has white skin, or lighter or darker than the surrounding skin if your baby has brown or black skin.
It is not itchy or painful and does not bother your baby.
The cause of cradle cap is not clear, but it cannot be caught from other babies.
DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/567974/view
This image shows cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with white skin and dark brown hair.
A pale yellow crust covers the top of the head. The crust ends at the hairline, just above the forehead. The crust has many scales of skin, many of which join together. There are no scales on the forehead.
The baby's hand is out of focus in the top left of the image.
Science Photo Library
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/1191488/view
This image shows cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with medium brown skin and black hair.
A large oval area on the top of the head looks pink with many pale brown patches. There are also many pale yellow, flaky scales. At the edge of the patch of cradle cap, closest to the forehead, the scales are close together and form a crust. There's also a crust at the top of the head, with hair covering it.
The skin at the front of the scalp has no scales and is covered with thin strands of black hair.
There's a bright pink object in the top left of the image.
Biophoto Associates/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/699021/view
This image shows cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with white skin and pale brown hair.
An oval-shape patch of cradle cap spreads from the forehead to the top of the head. The skin in this area looks pink with many greasy, pale yellow scales. Most scales are close together, forming a crust, but some scales are further apart.
There's a small, round, dark pink patch on the head, in the lower left part of the image.
The baby is lying on a blue cloth, which is visible at the bottom and top left of the image.
Enid English / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-three-week-old-bay-with-cradle-cap-on-the-eye-brows-uk-72546963.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=746A9B75-BE6E-4761-B017-402502B1F105&p=84355&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dE60PAY%26qt_raw%3dE60PAY%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d32846%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d1%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d
This image shows cradle cap on the face of a baby with white skin.
A raised crust of yellow scales covers the inner corners of each eyebrow. The crust is thickest towards the middle of their face. The eyebrow on the right side of the photo has a 2nd, smaller patch of crusty scales at the end.
The forehead and cheeks are covered in many tiny pink spots.
The baby's eyes are closed and their mouth is open. A blue striped blanket is in the background on the left and right of the image.
lightly massage an
emollient
(moisturiser) on to your baby's scalp to help loosen the scales
gently brush your baby's scalp with a soft brush and then wash it with baby shampoo
do not use olive oil, it may not be suitable for use on skin
do not use peanut oil (because of the allergy risk)
do not use soap or adult shampoos
do not pick crusts because this can increase the chance of infection
Your baby's hair may come away with the scales. Do not worry if this happens as it will soon grow back.
You can ask a pharmacist about:
Cradle cap
Page last reviewed: 11 June 2021
Rashes in babies and children
Immediate action required:
Call 999 or go to A&E now if:
Urgent advice:
Ask for an urgent GP appointment or call 111 if:
Rash with a high temperature
Rash on cheeks with high temperature
Slapped cheek symptoms and what to do
Check if it's slapped cheek syndrome
Things you can do yourself
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Blisters on hands and feet plus mouth ulcers
Hand, foot and mouth symptoms and what to do
Check if it's hand, foot and mouth disease
Mouth ulcers
Spots on the hands and feet
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How to treat hand, foot and mouth disease yourself
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Rash on the face and body
Scarlet fever symptoms and what to do
Check if you have scarlet fever
https://dftbskindeep.com/all-diagnoses/scarlet-fever/
https://dftbskindeep.com/all-diagnoses/scarlet-fever/
https://dftbskindeep.com/all-diagnoses/scarlet-fever/#!jig[1]/ML/4652
Non-urgent advice:
See a GP if you or your child:
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Measles symptoms and what to do
Check if you or your child has measles
Cold-like symptoms
Spots in the mouth
The measles rash
Urgent advice:
Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:
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Rash with itching
Rash caused by heat
Heat rash symptoms and what to do
Check if you have heat rash
How you can treat or prevent heat rash yourself
To keep your skin cool
To calm the itching or prickly feeling
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Scaly or cracked skin
Raised, itchy spots or patches
Hives symptoms and what to do
Check if it's hives
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https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/urticaria-on-legs-1040514490
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A pharmacist can help with hives
Immediate action required:
Call 999 or go to A&E now if:
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Itchy round rash
Ringworm symptoms and what to do
Check if it's ringworm
A pharmacist can help with ringworm
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Small spots and blisters
Chickenpox symptoms and what to do
Check if it's chickenpox
Stage 1: small spots appear
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Stage 2: the spots become blisters
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Stage 3: the blisters become scabs
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Other symptoms
How to treat chickenpox at home
Important:
Stay off school or work
Do
Don’t
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Itchy sores or blisters
Impetigo symptoms and what to do
Check if you have impetigo
Non-urgent advice:
See a GP if you or your child:
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Small and very itchy spots
Scabies symptoms and what to do
Check if it's scabies
A pharmacist can help with scabies
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Rash without fever or itching
Tiny spots on a baby's face
Red, yellow and white spots in babies
Skin-coloured or pink spots
Molluscum contagiosum symptoms and what to do
Check if it's molluscum contagiosum
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/88279/view
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/259628/view
How to look after yourself or your child
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Red patches on a baby's bottom
Nappy rash symptoms and what to do
Check if your baby has nappy rash
Things you can do to help with nappy rash
Do
Don’t
A pharmacist can help with nappy rash
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Pimples on the cheeks, nose and forehead
Yellow, scaly patches on the scalp
Cradle cap symptoms and what to do
Check if your baby has cradle cap
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Things you can do to help with cradle cap
Do
Don’t
A pharmacist can help with cradle cap
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Next review due: 11 June 2024